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Chris Zheng

As Yale Student Returns to China to Find Her Birth Mother, A Nation Watches

Margaret Cook and her adopted daughter, Jenna. Margaret fully supports Jenna's efforts to find her birth mother

[Dear readers: After enjoying the below article, we hope you will read contributor Chris Zheng's follow up piece about the cultural challenges that searching for one's birth parents can raise in China. It is available here.]

“Hey son, do you know this person?” 

My dad pointed to his computer screen. In the middle of the news article he was showing me, I saw a picture of a girl with a bright, familiar smile. The headline read, “Yale girl returns to China to find birth parents.”

Of course I knew her–her name is Jenna Cook, and she’s a fellow sophomore in my residential college at Yale. Smart, fun, caring and compassionate, Jenna is a great student, and an even better friend. 

Jenna, whose Chinese name is Xia Huasi (夏华斯), was abandoned at a local sub-district office in Wuhan soon after she was born. A local family took care of her for three months before she was adopted by an American lady by the name of Margaret Cook.

With full support from her adopted mother, Jenna never ceased to explore her heritage. She had come to China numerous times in the past to study Chinese and to work as a volunteer for her former orphanage in Wuhan, but this current trip, her fifth, is special. This time, she is determined to find her birth parents, as well as the host family that took care of her as an infant. 

I was already familiar with Jenna’s story, but to read of it in a Chinese news article was exhilarating. The piece that my father read was originally from Chutian Metropolis News, a local newspaper in Wuhan who had interviewed Jenna in person. The story then became widely circulated both in print and on the Internet, where it was featured by major Chinese “gateway websites” such as Sina and Tencent.

Jenna was also invited to share her story with netizens on Tencent Weibo, one of China’s biggest microblogging platforms. The “micro interview” turned out to be hugely popular, generating over 330,000 Weibo posts (you can read the entire conversation here). Her first introductory tweet garnered 28,000 reposts and almost 4,000 comments.

In 1992, American Margaret Cook (right) took baby Xia Huasi into her life

I am happy that Jenna managed to spread the word regarding her project, and I hope that she manages to find the information she needs. Most netizens share my enthusiastic support for her project, and gave her their full-fledged blessing and approval. Although generally supportive, netizens also voiced their concerns. Many wondered why she still wanted to find her birth parents, given that they had abandoned her in the first place. 

Jenna responded via her Weibo, “They gave me my life. I feel very grateful… [When I find them] I want to see how they are doing, and to give them my love. I will try my best to help them.”

Her kindness and forgiving attitude touched the hearts of many. @左海游子 wrote, “You are a kind girl. You are repaying misdeeds with kindness. You still love your birth parents so deeply, and have not forgotten the family who took care of you. Your story is so touching. I sincerely wish that you’ll be able to fulfill your dream of finding your parents!”

Some netizens were more skeptical. @鱼不离水 voiced his opposition: “I advise that you stop trying to find your birth parents. I believe that they don’t have nearly the compassion and broadmindedness of your adopted mother, or else why would they have abandoned you in the first place? Even if you find them, it will only bring them regret and humiliation. Why bother?”

@范凯俊 elaborated, “In China, things are often more complicated. We have an old saying: ‘the birth mother is not as dear as the adopted mother.’ [生母不如养母亲] When you were born, the old concept of favoritism for boys was especially widespread. Your birth parents might have abandoned you for that reason. It’s possible that the truth will disappoint you.”

While some netizens condemned Jenna’s birth parents for their supposed heartlessness, others took a more sympathetic view. @我的春天来了 posed the question, “What if your birth parents were in a awkward position themselves? Suppose that you were born out of wedlock. In that case, your birth parents might have their separate families now, and your sudden appearance would turn their lives upside down. In China, parents usually only abandon their children when they have no other choice. What parents can stand losing their own children?”

Whether her birth parents are to blame is unimportant. Jenna herself emphasized that she did not resent them, and that she wished to give them nothing but her gratitude and love. However, realistic obstacles still remain between Jenna and her goal.

Jenna Cook (夏华斯) has enjoyed strong support from Chinese netizens

@端木赐香 listed the potential problems that Jenna faced: “First, your birth parents might not have been married then, and may still be unmarried now. Second, they might not remember you at all. It’s also possible that they live in the lower reaches of society and can’t hear your pleas. Finally, it’s a private matter and they might not want to come forward for that reason.”

Despite the difficulties, Jenna appears unfazed. When netizens asked her whether she would give up her search if her efforts prove unfruitful, her response was firm: “Even if I can’t find them this time, I will go on trying. I will search for them for the rest of my life.”

Her determination seems to have paid off. Today, Jenna tweeted via her Tencent Weibo account, @JennaCook, that she had located her host mother, who is now living in Chongqing. Although she is still a few steps removed from finding her birth parents, we have every reason to believe that she will succeed. 

As @邢军 wrote: “Seeing that she has gone so far as to come to China five times to find her birth parents, why would they still be afraid to step forward? [As her birth parents], you have already made one mistake. Don’t make another one. Family love is priceless. After all, blood is thicker than water. So please come forward, and don’t let her leave your side once more with disappointment and regret.”

[Note from the editors: We have been amazed and gratified to see the response from readers that this article has generated.  You can Like us on Facebook to stay posted on updates on this story and other interesting stories emerging from China's vibrant social media.  Each Like will also go toward supporting the China Rural Education Foundation, an NGO that supports rural teachers in China to help them deliver innovative education for children that fosters life skills and interest in their community.]

25 Comments
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Chris Zheng

Chris remembers vividly the overnight train rides of his childhood that took him across China. He lived in New Haven briefly as a kid, where he went Easter egg hunting on the Green. After graduating from high school in Shanghai, he returned to New Haven for college. He is currently a Yale junior.
  • Archie

    This would have been worth reading if she found her birth parents.

    • Poiuy098765

      So you want a completed novel, and not an ongoing event.

      • Damn Yankee

        If you knew this girl, you’d be assured she will find her mother some day.

  • Archie

    This would have been worth reading if she found her birth parents.

    • Poiuy098765

      So you want a completed novel, and not an ongoing event.

      • Damn Yankee

        If you knew this girl, you’d be assured she will find her mother some day.

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  • Paminhenan

    My adopted daughter’s birth mom found us. Story still in the making:)
    pam in henan http://www.swallowsnestzz.org

  • Paminhenan

    My adopted daughter’s birth mom found us. Story still in the making:)
    pam in henan http://www.swallowsnestzz.org

  • luckyMommy

    Jenna, I wish you all the best and hope that this reunion is everything you want it to be! Your birth parents should be so proud of you and lucky you were placed with a family that gave you everything you needed to become the successful, smart, sweet young lady that you seem to be!!! Lots of luck…..

  • luckyMommy

    Jenna, I wish you all the best and hope that this reunion is everything you want it to be! Your birth parents should be so proud of you and lucky you were placed with a family that gave you everything you needed to become the successful, smart, sweet young lady that you seem to be!!! Lots of luck…..

  • Kristen Fitzgerald

    This will be happening more & more often as these Chinese children, adopted overseas, become adults – some will want to search. Extremely difficult….but not impossible. My daughter will have my full help & support if she decides to search someday.  There is one reader quote in the article (from China) that I disagree with,. however: “After all, blood is thicker than water.” I KNOW this metaphor is not true. Love is love.

    • Chuck

      Was that a stephon marbury reference?

    • Chris Zheng

      Hi Kristen, thanks for your insightful comment! I actually just wrote a follow up piece to this article, addressing specifically the problem you raised. 

      Here is the link: http://tealeafnation.com/2012/06/in-china-search-for-birth-parents-raises-ethical-challenges/

      Again, thanks for reading!

  • Kristen Fitzgerald

    This will be happening more & more often as these Chinese children, adopted overseas, become adults – some will want to search. Extremely difficult….but not impossible. My daughter will have my full help & support if she decides to search someday.  There is one reader quote in the article (from China) that I disagree with,. however: “After all, blood is thicker than water.” I KNOW this metaphor is not true. Love is love.

    • Chuck

      Was that a stephon marbury reference?

    • Chris Zheng

      Hi Kristen, thanks for your insightful comment! I actually just wrote a follow up piece to this article, addressing specifically the problem you raised. 

      Here is the link: http://tealeafnation.com/2012/06/in-china-search-for-birth-parents-raises-ethical-challenges/

      Again, thanks for reading!

  • Poiuy098765

    This is what a supposedly second class citizen of US looks like.  She is certainly not as well off as the first class citizens of PRC.

    • Damn Yankee

      Hello,

      With all undue respect, I’m wondering if you know what the word “douchebag” means.

  • Poiuy098765

    This is what a supposedly second class citizen of US looks like.  She is certainly not as well off as the first class citizens of PRC.

    • Damn Yankee

      Hello,

      With all undue respect, I’m wondering if you know what the word “douchebag” means.

  • DavidY

    I’m interested in Chris Zheng’s point that Chinese cultural differences lead to such strongly different views about birthparents and adoption. There is truth to this, but at the same time, American ideas were very similar only one or two generations ago. See the exceptional book, “The Girls Who Went Away” (by Ann Fessler), which describes hundreds of real-life cases of young, unwed mothers made to place their babies for adoption in the USA between 1950 and the early 1970s. The strongest themes that emerge are these: the young women were not bad although they suffered shame forever afterwards; in almost all cases the relinquishments were compelled against the birth mothers’ wishes. The women never forgot or “got over it” – they remained emotionally-connected mothers to those babies and they grieved and wondered about them for the rest of their lives. I do not believe that the tens of thousands of birth mothers of babies adopted from China “abandoned” their babies lightly, nor have they ever stopped thinking about them. Likewise, many adopted adults speak of having a missing place inside because of the early loss of birth parents and the lack of information about what happened – this must be true no matter what culture surrounds you. These are the real reasons to search for birthparents, and the outcomes are highly personal and challenging.

    I have lived twelve years in China and in Hong Kong and yes, cultural differences between Chinese and Americans are very real, but I’m not convinced that these deeply human, core issues of grief, loss, and birth connections are so different in varying cultures. What is different may be more a function of time than culture; America’s sea change in thinking about adoption is very recent and still evolving. It happened because society began listening finally to the voices that had been silenced before: the birth parents and the adopted people themselves. What Chinese bloggers are responding to is not an “American” view, but a ”new” way of viewing adoption that comes about when you realize that there are three parties in every adoption — an adopted person, adoptive parents and birth parents — and that all have experienced loss before a complicated new form of family is formed. These changes in thinking are open to people in Chinese culture, just as they are to others.  As I read the many surprised comments from Chinese bloggers and readers, I am struck that for most their views are not based on Chinese culture, but on never having encountered the realities of being an adopted person or an adoptive parent. Adoption is full of harmful myths — in nearly every culture. Adoptive parents are not ‘saints.’  Adopting is not an act of charity, it is a way to form a family. The birth mother is not a bad or cruel person, she is someone probably faced with an impossible situation and intense pressure. And searching for birthparents does not equal a rejection of adoptive parents. 

    I think it is brave and wonderful that Jenna Cook is putting her private and personal search out there in public in China, and I hope that much new understanding of what adoption really is (“A gift wrapped in sadness”) will come about because of her efforts.

  • DavidY

    I’m interested in Chris Zheng’s point that Chinese cultural differences lead to such strongly different views about birthparents and adoption. There is truth to this, but at the same time, American ideas were very similar only one or two generations ago. See the exceptional book, “The Girls Who Went Away” (by Ann Fessler), which describes hundreds of real-life cases of young, unwed mothers made to place their babies for adoption in the USA between 1950 and the early 1970s. The strongest themes that emerge are these: the young women were not bad although they suffered shame forever afterwards; in almost all cases the relinquishments were compelled against the birth mothers’ wishes. The women never forgot or “got over it” – they remained emotionally-connected mothers to those babies and they grieved and wondered about them for the rest of their lives. I do not believe that the tens of thousands of birth mothers of babies adopted from China “abandoned” their babies lightly, nor have they ever stopped thinking about them. Likewise, many adopted adults speak of having a missing place inside because of the early loss of birth parents and the lack of information about what happened – this must be true no matter what culture surrounds you. These are the real reasons to search for birthparents, and the outcomes are highly personal and challenging.

    I have lived twelve years in China and in Hong Kong and yes, cultural differences between Chinese and Americans are very real, but I’m not convinced that these deeply human, core issues of grief, loss, and birth connections are so different in varying cultures. What is different may be more a function of time than culture; America’s sea change in thinking about adoption is very recent and still evolving. It happened because society began listening finally to the voices that had been silenced before: the birth parents and the adopted people themselves. What Chinese bloggers are responding to is not an “American” view, but a ”new” way of viewing adoption that comes about when you realize that there are three parties in every adoption — an adopted person, adoptive parents and birth parents — and that all have experienced loss before a complicated new form of family is formed. These changes in thinking are open to people in Chinese culture, just as they are to others.  As I read the many surprised comments from Chinese bloggers and readers, I am struck that for most their views are not based on Chinese culture, but on never having encountered the realities of being an adopted person or an adoptive parent. Adoption is full of harmful myths — in nearly every culture. Adoptive parents are not ‘saints.’  Adopting is not an act of charity, it is a way to form a family. The birth mother is not a bad or cruel person, she is someone probably faced with an impossible situation and intense pressure. And searching for birthparents does not equal a rejection of adoptive parents. 

    I think it is brave and wonderful that Jenna Cook is putting her private and personal search out there in public in China, and I hope that much new understanding of what adoption really is (“A gift wrapped in sadness”) will come about because of her efforts.

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  • chery

    last night ,have a Chinese gay tell me ,he is jenna cook’s brith father. please, contact jenna cook and tell this news .txt me.617-832-5929